From
Wikipedia we learn that globalization is “the process of international
integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects
of culture”. Nowadays, from an economical point of view,
it means that trade and exchanges in the world, interact and integrate as
never before. Goods and services produced in one particular country are now
easily found all over the world and multinationals own offices in many regions
around our globe.
But
multinationals have access to a financial infrastructure that not everyone has.
Small and medium businesses have to function in an environment with trade
barriers among markets, while the differences in currencies make international trading
even more difficult.
That mean
that we, ordinary people, can purchase easily a standard Big Mac, no matter
where we are on this world, but things change the moment we really would like
to buy products with a small regional market. Let’s face it: buying THAT
special bottle of Tuscans wine is not quite simple yet. If you don’t live
inside the boundaries of Euro countries, such a purchase will mean transferring
money over at least 2 continents, 3 banks and a lot of forms that have to be
filled in. Not really an enjoyable
activity.
It’s true.
The development in communication technologies of the last few years make
possible to know within a “mouse click” that such Italian wine producer has
really a tasteful wine in his small cellar near Florence, you could even mail
him in real time to ask its price, but then life gets really complicated.
Demoralized
by the quantity of paper that you have to fill in to transfer your money to
Europe, you will probably give up your purchase and start a financial savings
program for buying the flight ticket to Italy
for your next holiday.
At the
moment, the developments in communication technologies make it possible for
information to be accessible for almost everyone in real time. In other words,
the increased use of Internet among people supports the democratization of
information. E-mail facilitated the communication between economic agents, but
we do not have a similar tool for money value yet. Or better, we did not have
yet….
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